Sunday, August 30, 2009

Emergency Contraceptive Pills , are they being marketed too well???


The topic which I will touch upon today is something which marketers would generally avoid discussing .... the ethical angle in marketing. We one could also call it the dark side of marketing .....

Marketing is very powerful and quoting what was told to spiderman "With great power comes great responsibility" :)

We marketers should also be fully aware of the responsibility which comes along with yielding such a powerful force on consumers. The case in point is the aggressive promotion of emergency contraceptive pills which is happening in the country currently.

The fact that they have been made into OTC (over the counter) drugs by which it means that they can be sold without a doctor's prescription and companies can directly communicate to consumers is one which has lead to the issue. The two companies , ipill of Cipla and unwanted-72 by Mankind Pharama ltd are promoting their brands through aggressive ads which can be seen on many TV channels during peak hours and this has lead to....

..a spike in the sale of these pills in many cities across the country, like this report from Lucknow says that there has been a 40% spike in the sales of these pills over the last six months and the increased usage has been seen in the 16-35 age group, report.

There has been a lot of media reports on the side-effects that these pills and how this promotion is increasing the rampant use of the product. This report in Indian express shares the increased and indiscriminate use of these pills by teenagers , report.

There has been public discontent about the content and frequency of these ads too, like this report in times of India tells us, report.

The negative fall-out of this sort of all out ad-campaign would be an indiscriminate use of these pills (seen as a substitute for other means of preventing pregnancy), leading to two other problems, one this could lead to reduced usage of condoms by their partners, increasing the chances of transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted disease and the second more complex problem would be the one linked to the continuous usage of these pills leading to long term problems with women in terms disturbed menstrual cycles and problems in conceiving. Though many of the side-effects are mentioned along with the product but .............

Just to reinforce my point , I will quote directly from Marketing Guru Seth Godin's Blog post "Is Marketing Evil?"

"Marketing is beautiful when it persuades people to get a polio vaccine or wash their hands before doing surgery. Marketing is powerful when it sells a product to someone who discovers more joy or more productivity because he bought it.....
Marketing has more reach, with more speed, than it has ever had before. With less money, you can have more impact than anyone could have imagined just ten years ago. The question, one I hope you'll ask yourself, is what are you going to do with that impact?

........Just because you can market something doesn't mean you should."


This debate can be extended to the sale of many products like cigarettes, liquor, fairness creams and cola drinks. But maybe somewhere we should be able to a line ???? Not sure if many of you would agree with this line of thought..............

9 comments:

  1. Agree with your point on the ethical angle.

    Another example one could consider is how safety is somehow given the short shrift in Automotive Advertising.

    Make your own road, do your thing is all very well but to launch a car does one need to highlight one can break road rules.. consider the example of a famous film star who in his need to overtake a lady on a bike decides to take this new zippy car onto the footpath... ! There are so many more...

    I had written a post on this sometime back.. http://futurechat.in/safety-matters/

    ReplyDelete
  2. Sir, It is very difficult to say what is right or wrong here. If I am the brand manager of a product, I would definitely try my best to increase its sales. And, that is what these companies are doing.

    Now, ethical marketing as a concept is good on the books but I doubt the companies stick to it or follow it.

    Probably, it would require another jurisdiction from the Government to highlight the side effects of these medicines so that the users are alarmed and they themselves restrain the intake/consumption.

    People wanted it... these companies are giving it... marketing is at its best here. :)

    ReplyDelete
  3. In his column in Business standard the National Creative Director, FCB Ulka has shared his opinion on ipill and other emergency contraceptive ads, do read http://bit.ly/2UZmb and Syamant Sandhir's post on road safety

    ReplyDelete
  4. Dear Partha,

    I am not sure i agree with your argument,"People wanted it... these companies are giving it... " but then i do appreciate that it is easier saying it than doing some thing for the issue.

    My contention is that the job for a marketer is going to become tougher and tougher with each passing day, with issues like green marketing and social impact of marketing becoming more and more critical...

    And I believe the onus is more on young marketers like you to give more thought on these issue and come with alternatives...

    ReplyDelete
  5. Sir,

    You are right. With the increasing awareness levels, things will definitely change. In India, we have a reactive system... I am sure you remember the fast paced statement spoken after every mutual fund ad, where the sentences were barely comprehendible. Only after SEBI or some agency gave the guidelines, did the marketeers correct that.

    Same will happen here as well... What I meant by my statement in the last comment was that these marketeers always prefer easy routes. If they can, they would try to use easier means to gain more. And that is a normal human instinct. Consumer awareness and stricter guidelines can prevent such misreportings.

    ReplyDelete
  6. rajesh/ blaming marketing is like shooting the messanger , the role of mktg is to be a sounding board ..they inform you of the product ...

    why not blame the 'greedy retailer' who stocks it in the front shelf ?
    Product delveoplemt guys who extend the efficency of the product from 72 hrs to a week ?
    ... Read more
    its a product concept that need to be questioned

    ReplyDelete
  7. The ethical angle does fit with Emergency Contraceptive Pill and the manner and frequency they are being promoted does effect the attitude of youth with respect to their sexual behaviour.

    However in my view questioning Cola companys with respect to ethical marketing of their product doesnot carry weight.

    Coca-Cola or Pepsi don't communicate that Cola is a health drink. Cola brings fun and fizz at a party or a get together. The Cola brands are not promsing health but they do promise fun and fizz to the consumer.

    Although it can be a matter of research how Cola consumption affects our health

    Today's marketers need to be ethical which will help them build a strong corporate image as well as brand equity for the product.

    Ultimatley most of us are ethical but we are not fools.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Thanks a lot for this nice information I like it so much....

    Smith ALan

    ReplyDelete